Once you leave the ADF, Medicare supports access to public hospital care and subsidised medical services.

Every health service that Medicare funds is itemised in the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS). This list defines the fee that Medicare sets for a service. Medicare will then contribute a percentage of the relevant fee for itemised medical treatment.

How does Medicare work?

When you visit a doctor outside a hospital, Medicare will reimburse 100% of the MBS fee for a general practitioner and 85% of the MBS fee for service provided by a specialist. You will have to pay the gap between the Medicare rebate and the doctor’s charge, which is often higher than the MBS fee.

Registering for Medicare early and finding a local GP are important first steps after transition. If you don’t already have a Medicare card, register as early as possible through Services Australia.

Medicare helps pay for:

  • Public hospital treatment as a public patient 
  • GP consultations
  • Specialist services (with a referral)
  • Diagnostic tests, such as blood tests and x-rays (Up to 85% of the MBS fee) 
  • Subsidised prescription medicines through the PBS

Medicare does not usually cover: 

  • Dental care
  • Other allied health services, such as physiotherapy
  • Glasses and contact lenses
  • Ambulance services

This means many people have out-of-pocket costs for everyday health care.

Pharmacy medication

You need a prescription from your doctor to purchase prescription medicine.

With a Medicare card, many prescription medicines are subsidised through the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS). If you’re eligible for the Repatriation Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme, you may have access to a wider range of subsidised medicines.

PBS medicines usually involve a co-payment. You pay part of the cost and the government subsidises the rest. Co-payment amounts are set by the government and are reviewed each year.

If you or your family have high prescription medicine costs, the PBS safety net(s) may reduce what you pay once you reach a set threshold. Your pharmacist can help you keep track of your prescriptions.

If a medicine is not listed on the PBS, you’ll usually need to pay the full cost. In some cases, extras cover may help with the cost of non-PBS medicines.

Your pharmacist may also offer a generic brand of your medicine. Generic medicines contain the same active ingredients and work the same way as brand-name medicines, but often cost less.

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Next steps

  • Register for Medicare through Services Australia
  • Learn how DVA support fits with Medicare here
  • Understand your private health insurance requirements and options

For more information, book a 1:1 consult with us.

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